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51 Weird Vegetables You’ve Never Seen Before!

April 20, 2023 by Food For Net
Home ‣ Exotic Food ‣ 51 Weird Vegetables You’ve Never Seen Before!
A selection of unusual vegetables, including lotus root and peter peppers
Weird Vegetables. A selection of unusual vegetables, including lotus root and peter peppers

I don’t know what it is about me that I love to list things. After the massive list of 66 exotic fruits from around the world, I had to take on the next thing and list as many weird vegetables I could find. Many of these I’ve actually seen and tried in my travels through Southeast Asia, but some of these goodies from Africa or South American I had never heard of until now.

Oh, and one more thing. Before I get too many angry emails in my inbox, I know that a few of the foods on this list of 36 weird vegetables are not actually vegetables. Anything with a seed is technically a fruit. But whatever man, close enough.

According to Wikipedia, “In everyday usage, a vegetable is any part of a plant that is consumed by humans as food as part of a savoury course or meal.”

So there are some things which are considered vegetables in the culinary vocabulary, but are not vegetables in the botanical sense. And if you like weird stuff, you’ll really like these 30 fruits & veggies with unique colors like black garlic, purple broccoli, and red bananas! Or, what about these 32 weird American foods?

Table of Contents

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  • Weird Vegetables (With Pictures!)
    • 51. Mashua
    • 50. Olluco
    • 49. Parsley Root
    • 48. Skirret
    • 47. Watermelon Radish
    • 46. Root Chervil
    • 45. Winged Bean
    • 44. Agretti
    • 43. Armenian Cucumbers
    • 42. Luffa
    • 41. Peter Pepper
    • 40. Taro
    • 39. Black Carrots
    • 38. Banana Squash
    • 37. Red Radicchio
    • 36. Black Radish
    • 35. Okinawan Purple Sweet Potato
    • 34. Chinese Artichokes
    • 33. Fiddleheads
    • 32. Ramps
    • 31. Dulse
    • 30. Jicama
    • 29. Kohlrabi
    • 28. Romanesco Broccoli AKA Romaneque Cauliflower
    • 27. Salsify
    • 26. Samphire AKA Sea Beans/Asparagus/Pickles, Pickleweed
    • 25. Sunchoke
    • 24. Tomatillo
    • 23. White Asparagus
    • 22. Oca
    • 21. Tiger Nut
    • 20. Celeriac
    • 19. Kai Lan
    • 18. Nopal
    • 17. Manioc
    • 16. Yardlong
    • 15. Apollo Broccoli AKA Broccolini
    • 14. Dragon Carrot
    • 13. Red Perilla (Shiso)
    • 12. Chinese Flowering Leek
    • 11. Winter Squash
    • 10. Winter Melon
    • 9. Wax Gourd
    • 8. Chinese Water Spinach AKA Hollow Heart
    • 7. Lotus Root
    • 6. Bitter Melon
    • 5. Silk Squash
    • 4. Bamboo Shoot
    • 3. Saltwort
    • 2. Daikon Radish
    • 1. Calabash AKA Bottle Gourd

Weird Vegetables (With Pictures!)

A farmer's market with many vegetables piled high, including some regular vegetables and some exotic ones.

PS. I’ve also got a big list of heirloom vegetables worth mentioning for all you veggie lovers out there.

51. Mashua

Three orange containers containing different root vegetables, including mashua

Mashua is a type of tuber that hails from the Andes. It’s often grown alongside some of the other veggies from this list, including the ulluco and the oca (known as a yam in New Zealand).

Tubers from this plant often come in different colors, including yellow, white, and purple. This makes them look amazing, especially if you include multiple colors within a single meal.

As for flavor, mashua tastes much like a strong radish when eaten raw. The flavor tones down if you cook the tuber, giving you a turnip-like taste instead.

Nutritional Information and Benefits: This vegetable is a rich source of carbohydrates and dietary fiber, vital for energy and digestive health. It also contains vitamin C, important for immune function and skin health, and is notable for its isothiocyanates, which may have anti-cancer properties.

Growing Information: Thriving in cool climates, it prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. Regular watering is essential, though it tolerates short dry periods. For propagation, tubers are used, similar to potatoes. Plant in full sun to partial shade. Ideal planting time is early spring with a late fall harvest, benefiting from its frost tolerance. Be mindful of its potential invasiveness and manage its spread in your garden.

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50. Olluco

A large pile of fresh ollucos. Most are purple, but there are some yellow-orange ones as well.

The olluco (also written as ollucos or ullucus) is another root vegetable. It looks much like a colorful potato at first glance, yet the vegetable isn’t as similar as you might expect.

The biggest difference is the texture, as ollucos are much more watery than any potato. This means you can’t roast them or use them in many traditional potato recipes. However, they can easily be sliced into rounds or strips, then included as part of stews and similar recipes. 

Nutritional Information and Benefits: Olluco is a nutrient-rich vegetable, high in carbohydrates, particularly complex carbohydrates, making it an excellent energy source. It is also a good source of vitamin C, B vitamins, and minerals like iron and potassium. Olluco is low in calories and high in dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and potentially benefiting weight management. The presence of antioxidants in Olluco contributes to overall cellular health and may help in preventing certain diseases.

Growing Information: Olluco prefers a cool, temperate climate and is well-suited to high-altitude gardens. It requires well-drained, fertile soil, ideally with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Consistent moisture is important, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent tuber rot. Olluco is propagated through tubers, similar to potatoes. Plant them in early spring and expect a harvest in late autumn. The plant needs full sun to light shade and should be given space to grow, as it can spread out. Regular weeding and mulching help maintain healthy growth.

49. Parsley Root

Fresh parsley laying on dirt, with the roots clearly visible

Parsley is well-known, but most of us are only familiar with it as a herb, rather than as a vegetable. Yet, parsley actually has an impressive root system and the roots can be used as a root vegetable.

If you’re trying to grow parsley root at home, the variety of parsley makes a big difference (as some have larger roots than others). The variety Hamburg parsley is particularly popular for its root, giving you a delicious vegetable that you can use in meals or even eat raw.

Nutritional Information and Benefits: Parsley root is rich in essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, which supports digestive health. It’s a good source of vitamin C, vital for immune function and skin health, and vitamin K, important for bone health and blood clotting. The root also contains antioxidants like flavonoids and luteolin, which may help reduce inflammation and prevent certain chronic diseases. Additionally, it provides minerals such as potassium, iron, and zinc, contributing to overall health and wellbeing.

Growing Information: Parsley root grows best in cool to moderate climates. It requires well-drained, loamy soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. The plant needs regular watering but is sensitive to overwatering. For propagation, it is typically grown from seeds. Sow seeds in early spring, as parsley root has a long growing season. Plant in a location with full sun to partial shade. Thinning the seedlings ensures adequate space for root development. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Harvest typically occurs in late fall when the roots have fully developed.

48. Skirret

Skirret is a hardy plant with small white flowers and many thin roots. These roots taste much like parsnip, except with a notable nutty flavor. And some sweetness. While the vegetable doesn’t have a high yield, it is still delicious and worth growing in your home garden.

The roots can be eaten raw, just like a carrot. Most people choose to cook them first. They can even be roasted together with other root vegetables to give you a varied dish. 


Nutritional Information and Benefits:
Skirret is a nutritious vegetable, known for its high content of carbohydrates, particularly in the form of natural sugars, making it a good energy source. It’s rich in dietary fiber, aiding in digestive health. Skirret also provides essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and promotes skin health, and potassium, crucial for maintaining healthy blood pressure and heart function. Its antioxidant properties help combat oxidative stress in the body.

Growing Information: Skirret thrives in a temperate climate and prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It requires regular watering to maintain consistent soil moisture, which is key to its growth. Skirret is typically propagated from seed or by dividing the crowns of mature plants. Plant in early spring in an area with full sun to partial shade. The plant needs space to grow, as it can become quite bushy. Regular weeding and mulching help maintain optimal growing conditions. Harvest the roots in late autumn or early winter, once they’ve thickened and matured.

47. Watermelon Radish

A wooden table and board containing a whole watermelon radish and some slices of the vegetable

Traditional radishes are common and somewhat boring. These watermelon radishes mix things up, as their interior really does look like a watermelon.

The radishes don’t taste like watermelon though. They have a slightly sweet and peppery flavor instead. Interestingly, this flavor tends to mellow as the radish matures. Most radishes go in the opposite direction, where the flavor gets more intense over time.

Nutritional Information and Benefits: Watermelon radish is a nutrient-dense vegetable, known for its high water content and dietary fiber, beneficial for hydration and digestive health. It’s a good source of vitamin C, essential for immune function and skin health. This radish also contains antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give it its distinctive color and may offer heart health benefits and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it provides modest amounts of minerals like potassium and calcium.

Growing Information: The watermelon radish grows best in cooler climates and prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. It requires consistent, even watering for even growth and to prevent splitting. This radish is typically grown from seed, sown directly into the garden in late summer or early fall for a winter harvest. Plant in a location with full sun to partial shade. Thin seedlings to allow for proper root development. Regular weeding is essential, and a layer of mulch can help retain soil moisture and control weeds. Harvest when radishes are about 2-4 inches in diameter for the best flavor and texture.

46. Root Chervil

A large pile of root chervil with dirt

Root chervil is sometimes called turnip-rooted chervil, which is a reference to the turnip-like root of the vegetable. However, it’s a slightly misleading name, as the roots aren’t as large as a turnip.

Still, despite the relatively small size, root chervil is worth cultivating, especially as it is easy to grow. The flavor is appealing too, as the roots are subtle and taste a little like chestnuts.

Plus, if you cultivate the root yourself, you can also use the foliage as a herb. The flavor here is fairly similar to parsley, so you can simply use it instead of parsley in dishes.

Nutritional Information and Benefits: Root chervil is rich in dietary fiber, contributing to digestive health. It’s a good source of vitamin C, vital for immune support and skin health, and offers minerals like potassium, important for heart health and blood pressure regulation. The presence of antioxidants in root chervil helps combat cellular oxidative stress.

Growing Information: Best suited to cooler climates and partial shade, root chervil requires well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Ensure consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. Propagation is via seed; sow in late summer or early fall for a spring harvest, after a necessary cold period for germination. Protect the plants from extreme cold. Thin seedlings for proper root development. Harvest in late spring as the leaves start to yellow, indicating root maturity.

45. Winged Bean

A wooden table with a cane bowl filled with winged beans

Don’t these beans look stunning? Each of the pods has a type of winged edge, which is where the beans get their name from.

Interestingly, the bean pods can actually be eaten raw, even when they’re not ripe. They can be cooked too, giving you a nutrient-rich and delicious ingredient. The beans tend to be crunchy, especially when raw, making them a fantastic way to tweak the texture of many meals. 

Nutritional Information and Benefits: The winged bean is high in protein, making it an excellent plant-based protein source. It contains a significant amount of dietary fiber, beneficial for digestive health. Rich in vitamins A and C, it supports vision health, immune function, and skin integrity. This bean also provides essential minerals like iron, crucial for blood health, and calcium, important for bone strength. The presence of antioxidants helps in reducing inflammation and protecting against oxidative stress.

Growing Information: The winged bean thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, requiring warm temperatures and high humidity. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. It’s propagated from seeds and needs a trellis or support to climb as it grows. Plant in full sun for optimal growth. Sow seeds after the last frost in spring, ensuring they’re well-spaced. The plant is sensitive to frost and needs a long, warm growing season. Harvest the pods when they are young and tender, typically a few months after planting.

44. Agretti

A wooden table with fresh green agretti herbs

Agretti hails from the Mediterranean and is unusual in many ways. For one thing, it typically grows on seashores and thrives in coastal gardens. It can be grown further inland too, but typically only in light soil types.

The vegetable is actually related to spinach, although you wouldn’t guess that from looking at the thin leaves. The flavor is interesting too, as agretti has a subtle mineral and salty flavor.

Agretti is most often cooked and used as a side dish or as part of a more complex meal (like being served with pasta). However, agretti can also be consumed raw. It’s crunchy when eaten this way, which makes it a perfect addition to salads.  

43. Armenian Cucumbers

A collection of armenian cucumbers on a table, which aren't really cucumbers at all

Despite the name, Armenian cucumbers aren’t actually a form of cucumber at all. They’re a type of musk melon instead. The name comes from the fact that these veggies look like cucumbers both inside and out.

The texture and flavor also start off just like a cucumber. However, Armenian cucumbers quickly change to be crunchy like a carrot. Their flavor even starts to be reminiscent of watermelon.

You’ll also need to pay close attention when growing these melons, as they mature extremely fast. They can even go from being too small to far too big within 24 hours.

42. Luffa

Various green luffas growing on a vine outside, with a path running down the middle

When brought to maturity and dried, luffa can actually be used as a sponge (you know, loofahs). However, that’s not the only way to use the plant. If luffa is harvested earlier, then it can be used as a vegetable instead.

The immature version of the plant looks and tastes much like zucchini. The main difference is that luffa tends to soak up liquid better than zucchini, an effect that isn’t too surprising.

41. Peter Pepper

A black wooden table with a collection of red peter peppers

These little peppers are most famous for their shape, as they do look surprisingly phallic. That appearance is even referenced in the name.

The Peter pepper isn’t something to take lightly though, as this is a pretty hot pepper. It comes in at between 5,000 and 30,000 SHU, which is enough to make most of us sit up and take notice.

The heat makes these peppers fantastic for hot sauces and spicy salsas. You can experiment with them in other recipes too, like gumbos and stews.

40. Taro

A wooden table with one whole taro root, plus thick slices of taro

Taro may be unusual or incredibly common, depending on where you live. In fact, it’s a widely cultivated plant that’s particularly common in South Asian, Oceanic, and African cultures.

Taro is considered a root vegetable, although other parts of the plant can be consumed as well. It has a similar flavor and texture to sweet potato, and features in a variety of recipes. You’ll even find taro bubble tea, taro buns, and taro cakes, which sometimes take on a purple color from the root.

The one catch is that taro needs to be cooked before you use it. Consuming the root raw isn’t safe and could easily make you sick. 

39. Black Carrots

A wooden board with a collection of black carrots, including a few black carrot slices

If you’re bored of regular carrots, why not try black carrots instead? These are a cultivar of carrots that is actually quite common in other parts of the world.

The black coloring means this carrot cultivar is high in anthocyanins (while orange carrots are high in beta-carotene instead). Anthocyanins are an antioxidant pigment molecule, which makes them very relevant for your health.

The flavor is different too. In particular, black carrots tend to be sweeter than you might expect, but also have a slightly spicy aftertaste. However, this flavor changes somewhat depending on the variety.

38. Banana Squash

A large collection of banana squashes, plus one smaller yellow squash

Banana squashes are seriously huge. They can grow to more than 2 feet in length and reach a weight of around 35 pounds.

Not surprisingly, these squash are hardly ever sold whole. You’re more likely to find them sold in small sections, perhaps even in your local grocery store.

Despite being unusual, this type of squash isn’t difficult to use. You simply prepare and cook it just like you would any other type of winter squash. As such, you can easily steam, roast, or bake the squash. You can even use it as a replacement for other types of squash in a recipe.

37. Red Radicchio

Leaves from a red and white lettuce like vegetable that is actually a type of chicory

Doesn’t this leaf vegetable look stunning? It’s often thought to be lettuce, yet is actually a type of chicory. Because of this, radicchio has a distinctly bitter flavor. This mellows as you cook the chicory, but doesn’t disappear entirely.

36. Black Radish

A collection of black radishes. Some are on a piece of paper or cloth, while others are on a wooden table

Black radishes are more commonly found in Europe, but can also be found within the United States at select specialty grocery stores or local farmers markets. They have a very pungent flavor and aroma, kind of like a horseradish.

You definitely don’t want to eat them raw like a carrot. They can however, be shredded or diced included in salads or other veggie mixes for to add a bit of bite. They can also be roasted and doused with butter to make them more palatable.

35. Okinawan Purple Sweet Potato

A white bowl containing Okinawan purple sweet potatoes, with a few more sweet potatoes scattered alongside

Okinawan purple sweet potatoes are also called Japanese sweet potatoes and the flesh of the potato is an appealing shade of purple. They tend to be drier and denser than normal sweet potatoes, and they are best cooked for longer than normal sweet potatoes.

Their taste is similar to normal sweet potatoes, although they can taste a little richer and more ‘winey’. They are great for adding color to dishes, and are cooked the same was as other varieties of sweet potato.

34. Chinese Artichokes

A pile of Chinese artichokes on a wooden deck, some of which are covered in dirt

In both Chinese and Japanese cooking, Chinese artichokes are most often pickled and may be served as part of traditional dishes. The tubers can also be cooked in other ways, such as sautéing in butter or boiling in stock, and can also be eaten raw.

The taste of the tubers is similar to other types of artichoke, although they do also have a little bit of a nutty sweetness as well. The vegetable can be challenging to find, as harvesting it is labor-intensive and the vegetable does not keep for long.

33. Fiddleheads

A large basket containing fiddleheads that have been cooked and are ready to eat

Fiddleheads look as cool as their name suggests. The vegetable is actually the fronds from a young fern when they are still rolled up, and many different species of fern are used.

They contain many different vitamins and minerals, and should be cooked before consumption. There are multiple ways to cook fiddleheads, but safety recommendations suggest that they should be either boiled or steamed prior to any other cooking method.

Their taste is similar to asparagus, with a bit of added nuttiness.

32. Ramps

A woven container with a small collection of fresh ramps

Ramps are known by a wide range of names, including spring onions, wild leeks, wild garlic and wood leeks. They are a form of wild onion and are particularly popular among chefs.

Some of their popularity seems to spring from the short season of the vegetable and the fact that ramps are one of the first vegetables to emerge in the spring. Farmers markets tend to be a good place to find this vegetable, although every so often stores like Whole Foods will also stock them.

31. Dulse

Fresh purple dulse seaweed

Although it looks like red cabbage, dulse is actually a type of seaweed that is attached to rocks as it grows. Dulse is used either fried or fresh in a range of foods, such as chowders and soups, and has a salty taste that complements many dishes.

Dulse has become particularly popular because it contains significant levels of both iron and potassium, while also boasting significant levels of omega fatty acids.

30. Jicama

A plate of chopped jicama on a wooden table

Jicama is an edible root vegetable with many similarities to a turnip. The white flesh of the vegetable has a mild flavor and can be eaten raw or cooked.

When using jicama, the skin can be peeled with a simple vegetable peeler and the flesh will not become soggy or brown once it has been cut. This makes it a good addition to many salads and platters. Jicama is best used with quick-cooking methods, to help keep the freshness of the vegetable.

29. Kohlrabi

A large kohlrabi vegetable growing in the dirt with plenty of offshoots

Kohlrabi is not the most attractive vegetable out there, but it can be a good addition to a meal with a little bit of work. The outer layer of the bulb is tough, and needs to be peeled away before you can do anything.

There is also a fibrous layer below this that needs to be peeled as well. After that, the inner part of the bulb can be used, either raw or cooked. Some approaches for using kohlrabi include cutting it up for salads, as well as roasting or stir-frying the vegetable.

28. Romanesco Broccoli AKA Romaneque Cauliflower

A beautiful romanesco broccoli head surrounded by leaves

Sometimes simply called Romanesco, this vegetable is part of the cauliflower family. It has a similar taste to cauliflower as well, although some consider it to be a little milder and sweeter.

Like cauliflower, the vegetable can be eaten raw, although it will also hold its texture and flavor if cooked lightly. The most unusual part of this vegetable is its fractal-like visual appearance, which is certainly a talking point for those who haven’t seen it before.

27. Salsify

A small collection of salsify roots on a wooden table

Salsify is a root vegetable that has the unfortunate luck of looking just like a brown stick. Yet, this is actually a tasty and a versatile vegetable.

Surprisingly, it tastes mildly like an oyster when cooked, which has earned it the nickname ‘oyster plant’. Salsify can be cooked in a range of ways, including fried, mashed or boiled, and can be added to many different meals, including both stews and soups.

There are also different colors, including black and even purple salsify.

26. Samphire AKA Sea Beans/Asparagus/Pickles, Pickleweed

A pile of samphire sprigs on a wooden table or board

Samphire has started to become a popular and trendy garnish in restaurants and in home cooking, although it makes a good ingredient to dishes too.

The plant traditionally grows along the coast in the United Kingdom, although popularity in the United States is growing. Commonly the plant is picked, and when cooked it tends to have a fishy and salty taste.

25. Sunchoke

A couple of fresh sunchoke roots on a wooden table, with a sliced suncoke root in front of them

Sunchokes are a particularly versatile vegetable that has a similar taste to artichokes. They can be eaten both raw and cooked, and one common approach is to slice up the vegetable thinly and use it in salads.

You do want to be a little careful with sunchokes, because they are also noted for causing some issues with bloating and gas – leading to an unofficial name of ‘fartichoke’. This impact is not significant for everyone, but it’s worth being cautious the first few times you try the vegetable, just in case.

24. Tomatillo

A wooden table with green tomatillos and a small container of salsa verde

The tomatillo is considered to be a staple ingredient in Mexican cooking and is also common within the United States. The fruit tends to be roughly the same size as a small apricot, although there is considerable variation in sizes.

The taste can also vary considerably, with some tasting mild and sweet, while others taste sour. While they can be eaten raw, tomatillos are more common in recipes, like salsa, or roasted, which mellows the flavor of the fruit.

23. White Asparagus

A bundle of white asparagus tied with a red and white string on a piece of cloth

While green asparagus tends to be a common addition to the table, white asparagus is a rarer delicacy, but it can be worth the effort. White asparagus is similar in taste to normal asparagus, although it can be a little milder.

The color difference comes from the way the plant is grown without being exposed to direct sunlight, so it isn’t actually a different species or variety of vegetable.

22. Oca

A large pile of fresh orange-red oca roots all clustered together

This unusual vegetable has a few different names and is particularly common in New Zealand, where it is simply known as a yam, even though it is not a true yam. Interestingly, the vegetable originated in Peru, where it is still regularly grown today.

The oca is a particularly high source of carbohydrates and energy, although the exact nutrition varies as there are many different varieties of the oca. Oca are commonly roasted, like a potato, but they can also be grilled, fried or even candied. Some varieties are best raw, although other oca varieties only taste good after they have been cooked.

21. Tiger Nut

A decent white bowl containing tiger nuts on a black slate, with a few tiger nuts scattered on the table.

Despite the name, tiger nuts aren’t actually nuts at all. Instead, they are a type of tuber, although they do have a slightly nutty and earthy taste.

Tiger nuts make a good alternative to nuts as a snack because very few people are allergic to them and they also tend to be high in fiber and very satisfying.

20. Celeriac

Two large trimmed celeriac roots with stalks attached

Celeriac is a really good example of an ugly vegetable, but it is also a surprisingly tasty vegetable. Although it is largely unheard of in the United States, celeriac does have a long history in Europe and is frequently used in salads as well as in cooked dishes.

The vegetable is a fantastic alternative for potatoes in meals and can be prepared in similar ways. The advantage of this particular choice is that unlike potatoes, celeriac contains hardly any starch.

19. Kai Lan

A basket containing kai lan greens, also known as Chinese broccoli

Also known as Chinese kale or Chinese broccoli, kai lan is a very common leaf vegetable in Chinese cooking. It is used in a wide number of ways, including steamed, stir-fried and boiled, and can also be eaten raw. Ideally, the youngest parts of the plant are chosen, as these tend to be the most tender and the sweetest.

18. Nopal

A pile of nopal leaves being sold in a market for 79 cents a pound

As you can probably tell, nopal is a type of cactus. Specifically, the name refers to cacti from the genus Opuntia, although this encompasses a large number of different species.

Nopal is common in Mexican food, in recipes such as stews, soups and salads, although it is also frequently eaten raw (with the spines removed). Some research has also looked into the plant for its potential role in diabetes management, although more research in the area is needed.

17. Manioc

A large collection of manioc roots on the ground with dirt on them

Also known as yucca and cassava, manioc is a common tuber in many parts of the world, acting as a solid carbohydrate base for meals. It is particularly significant because it is drought resistant and very hardy.

The sweet version of manioc is what we commonly eat, and it can be used in much the same was a potatoes. Like potatoes, it also has a mild flavor, which makes it easy to pair with a wide range of seasonings.

16. Yardlong

A collection of yardlong beans, tied in groups with colored bands

Despite their name, yardlongs tend to only grow to around half a yard in length. Additionally, many consumers prefer the beams when they are around 10-12 inches long, which is typically before the beans have fully matured.

The beans can come in both black-seeded and red-seeded types, although the black-seeded is the most common for human consumption.

15. Apollo Broccoli AKA Broccolini

A small dish containing a decent collection of broccolini

Apollo broccoli has many similarities to regular broccoli, although it tends to have longer stalks and the florets are considerably smaller.

The vegetable is actually a hybrid between kai lan and broccoli, even though people often refer to it as a young version of broccoli. Like broccoli, the whole vegetable can be eaten and it has a taste somewhere between asparagus and broccoli.

14. Dragon Carrot

A small piece of dragon carrot that has been sliced

These deep purple carrots are an unusual addition to the garden and to the plate, but they are growing in popularity. The carrots have a complex flavor that offers both spicy and sweet notes.

This makes them a lovely addition to salads or platters, and they have the advantage of really standing out on the plate, although they can also be cooked like regular carrots. Like normal carrots, dragon carrots are easy to grow and the seeds have become relatively easy to find.

13. Red Perilla (Shiso)

Deep purple perilla growing in a garden

Red perilla is a Japanese herb known for its aromatic leaves. It also has a long history of being used in traditional medicine and as part of tea, although it is now used in many modern Japanese dishes.

The herb is especially useful as a seasoning for a wide range of foods and is often used in the place of basil for cooking. The physical appearance of the herb also makes it popular as an ornamental plant, especially as it has a nice smell and is easy to grow.

12. Chinese Flowering Leek

A collection of Chinese flowering leeks on a wooden board

Chinese flowering leek is another vegetable that goes by a lot of names. One particularly common one is garlic chives, which goes a long way in explaining the vegetable and what it is used for.

As that name suggests, the Chinese flowering leek has a similar taste to a chive, but tends to be more garlicky (although not as much as actual garlic). This vegetable can be used in any dish that you would use chives in, although the difference in taste means that you can be more liberal than when using normal chives.

11. Winter Squash

A large pile of winter squash in a pile

Winter squash is a type of summer-growing fruit and the term encompasses a number of different species of squash.

The name specifically refers to varieties of squash that are harvested once they are fully matured. At that point, the seeds of the squash have developed fully and the rind of the fruit forms a tough rind.

Typically, the fruit is eaten cooked. Pumpkin is the most common example of a winter squash and another example is spaghetti squash, although there are many other types of winter squash.

10. Winter Melon

A large winter melon, next to a wedge of the fruit and some cut up pieces

Winter melon is one of only a few types of vegetables that grow in the winter in countries like China, hence the name. Despite appearances, winter melon is considered a vegetable and the flesh of the fruit is savory, not sweet.

As such, it is eaten in many savory dishes, such as stir-fries, soups and curries. The melons are also large, growing to weight more than 30 pounds when they are fully matured, and are often sold by the slice because of this.

9. Wax Gourd

A wooden table with a basket containing wax gourd fruit and two thick pieces of the fruit

This interesting vegetable also goes by the name winter melon, white gourd, and even Chinese watermelon. It’s native to Asia and is frequently used as an ingredient in curries and soups. The vegetable even sometimes features in drink recipes. 

The other notable feature of the gourd is its size. It grows much bigger than you’d expect, sometimes reaching more than 30 inches in length. That means there’s plenty of the melon for whatever recipe it’s being used in.  

8. Chinese Water Spinach AKA Hollow Heart

Bundles of Chinese water spinach, each tied with elastic or string

Many people have either never heard of Chinese water spinach or overlook it entirely, but the vegetable is a good ingredient in cooking and also tastes great raw.

The stems of the vegetable are hollow and are easy to chew and digest raw without issue. The best way to cook the vegetable is to stir-fry it and you want the water spinach to remain green and crunch once it is cooked.

7. Lotus Root

Lotus roots on a table, including one that has been sliced to reveal pieces with a ring of holes

Lotus root has to be one of the weirdest vegetables that I have ever seen, yet at the same time, it is also a pretty interesting ones.

The root is a good source of fiver in the diet and also contains some valuable vitamins and minerals, which can make it a valuable addition to the diet.

Mature lotus root should be cooked (rather than eaten raw), but the options for cooking are extensive. Boiling, braising, stir-frying and even deep-frying are all viable options for lotus root, although stir-frying is by far the most common approach.

6. Bitter Melon

Six bitter melons lined up on wood, with different colorings and texture

Bitter melon comes in a number of different varieties, sizes and shapes. Two of the most common are the Chinese variety, which is light green and has relatively few ridges, and the Indian variety, which is a darker green with a greater number of ridges.

When the fruit is ripe, the surface turns a yellow or orange color, but typically, bitter melon is eaten cooked either in the green stage or when it is just beginning to yellow.

5. Silk Squash

Silk squash vegetables growing and hanging down from vines

Silk squash is a particularly common vegetable in China, partly because of the taste of the vegetable and partly because of health benefits that some people associate with it.

As with some other vegetables, silk squash is not eaten when it is fully mature and mature silk squash tends to have a bitter taste. Instead, the immature silk squash are used, and they are commonly steamed, deep-fried or stir-fried depending on the specific recipe.

Silk squash can also be substituted into any recipe that calls for zucchini.

4. Bamboo Shoot

A light colored wooden plate with bamboo shots

Most people probably know that bamboo shoots exist, but the idea of them being used as food is less common. These shoots are particularly common in Asian dishes and can be purchase in a range of different sizes and shapes, as well as canned, dried or fresh, depending on where you look.

The shoots are rich in nutrients, particularly protein and a number of important amino acids. At the same time, they are relatively low in both fat and sugar, making the shoots a particularly good choice for healthy eating.

3. Saltwort

A wooden table with saltroot, complete with roots

The term saltwort refers to a large number of different plants that grow well in salty environments, such as along the seashore and in salt marshes.

While the species are often not related, they tend to have a number of similarities and many are particularly good choices for the dinner table. If grown in the garden, saltwort tends not to be salty and instead has its own subtle and unique taste that can be quite appealing.

2. Daikon Radish

Large daikon radishes with their leaves cut off in a wooden box

Daikon radish is a mild-tasting white radish that is relatively low in calories and high in some nutrients. Some claim that the radish is a superfood and can help to improve health.

Regardless of whether this is accurate or not, daikon radish is a good addition to a number of meals, and can be eaten raw or cooked, depending on your preference. In cooking, daikon radishes can be used is most recipes that call for turnips.

Typically, the smaller radishes are best for raw eating, while the larger ones should be cooked, as the taste can change with size.

1. Calabash AKA Bottle Gourd

A vegetable called the calabash or bottle gourd

The calabash is an interesting fruit. When young and immature, the fruit can be harvested and used as a vegetable.

This use is common across a number of different cultures, including in Chinese cuisine, in Pakistan and in Vietnam. However, when the fruit is fully matured it is often dried and used as a bottle.

In fact, the plant has been commonly cultivated for the usefulness of the matured fruits, rather than the potential use of the immature fruit as a vegetable.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Danielle

    October 29, 2019 at 1:40 am

    I love this list! I read though, jotting down the veggies I wanted to look at at the farmers market. I’m super excited to try some fresh and new ingredients.
    Thanks for all the legwork you did to put this list together… I really do appreciate it 🌺🌺🌷🌻🌸🌼🌾🍀🌵

    Reply
    • Kevin Abel

      January 17, 2020 at 9:23 am

      Danielle…Which of the list were you able to locate?

      Reply
  2. Frank

    December 18, 2019 at 11:12 am

    WOW. These vegetables are stupendously awesome

    Reply
  3. Carol Warner

    February 27, 2020 at 7:15 am

    Looking for ANY vegetable that starts with the letter Q !

    Reply
    • Food For Net

      February 27, 2020 at 8:20 am

      Qarrots

      Reply
    • Elizabeth Koenig

      June 14, 2020 at 8:24 pm

      Quince–it is a fruit.

      Reply
  4. Ayla Jean Piper

    May 4, 2020 at 7:58 am

    I have tried more than five vegetables in this list, and I could assure you that they are all. Delicious. It’s something nice living in China.

    Reply
  5. Shahzad ali

    July 1, 2020 at 9:25 am

    I like the lotus root. It is amazing taste.

    Reply
  6. Dan

    July 14, 2020 at 8:51 pm

    Can you name the green summer vegetable that looks somewhat like a fat bottom celery will dill like leaves.
    Much appreciate what you are doing

    Reply
    • Harvey Addington

      August 16, 2020 at 6:32 pm

      I am pretty sure that is Fennel that you are thinking of. It definitely sounds like Fennel from how you describe it. Although i would say that Fennel is quite a common and well known vegetable and is widely available in pretty much any supermarket.

      Reply
    • Vj

      February 25, 2021 at 11:15 pm

      Fennel

      Reply
  7. Harvey Addington

    August 12, 2020 at 7:58 pm

    Excellent list. I enjoyed reading this. You have some good lists on your website regarding less common exotic foods.

    Just one thing i thought i should point out regarding where you said Salsify was related to Parsnips in this list.

    Salsify has absolutely zero relation to Parsnips and is in a completely different family. Salsify is in the Asteraceae family (which includes, Daisies, Echinacea, Globe Artichokes, Jerusalem Artichokes, Lettuce, Safflowers, Sunflowers, etc). Parsnips are in the Apiaceae family (which includes, Anise, Caraway, Carrot, Celeriac, Celery, Chervil, Coriander, Cumin, Dill, Fennel, Parsley, Parsnip, etc). So there is no relation at all.

    Also there is two types of Salsify that are grown which are separate species. There is Black Salsify [Scorzonera Hispanica] and Purple Salsify [Tragopogon Porrifolius] and both are in the same family but neither are very common these days.

    Some other vegetables you might want to include are these three South American tuber root vegetables:

    • Mashua [Tropaeolum Tuberosum] (aka Anu / Capucine / Nasturtium)

    • Oca [Oxalis Tuberosa] (aka Apina / New Zealand Yam / Uqa)

    • Olluco [Ullucus Tuberosus] (aka Chungua / Ulluco / Ullucus)

    All three of these are a very staple food in many parts of Bolivia and Ecuador and Peru and are even grown in high altitudes in the Andes mountains. All three of them look similar (despite being unrelated) and are used in quite a similar way to each other. They are mainly used like you would use a Potato although unlike Potatoes these can be consumed raw or cooked.

    Finally another vegetable worth mentioning is Parsley Root which is the roots of the Parsley plant. It looks very similar to Parsnips or White Carrots but has its own unique taste. It is very common all over Eastern Europe (especially in Poland in particular) but not really seen much anywhere else.

    Also one more worth mentioning is the Chervil Root which is the roots of the Chervil plant. This is another unique vegetable. It looks a bit more like a Potato and again has its own unique taste. It is not that common to find anymore but is still fairly common in France these days but certainly is hard to find anywhere else.

    Parsley Root and Chervil Root were both very common staple vegetables in the UK back in the Victorian times but they are not seen in the UK any more. You may want to add these two also to your list.

    Hope this helps.

    Reply
    • Food For Net

      August 14, 2020 at 9:49 am

      Awesome info Harvey. Thank you for the contribution! Never heard of Mashua and the others you listed.

      Reply
      • Harvey Addington

        August 16, 2020 at 6:30 pm

        No worries. There are hundreds and hundreds of unusual less common vegetables out there. I am always finding out about new ones i had not heard of before.

        Reply
  8. christinapen

    September 29, 2020 at 7:31 pm

    This is such a wonderful list! Thank you!

    I would also like to say thanks to those who so generously contributed additional info to the comments.

    All fantastic info and all of it is very much appreciated! Many thanks! 🙂

    Reply
    • alexis babcock

      December 10, 2020 at 5:15 pm

      your welcome:)

      Reply
  9. alexis babcock

    December 10, 2020 at 5:12 pm

    these veggies are soooo weird but they are so cool im only 13 years old and these are cool

    Reply
  10. Betty Windom Kirsch

    December 17, 2020 at 5:15 pm

    Muy bien!

    Reply
  11. Jeyanthi

    January 12, 2021 at 11:51 am

    The inside part of the overripe silk squash is used for scrubbing the body in shower in India!🤓

    Reply
  12. Joan

    May 4, 2021 at 7:10 am

    Is there a weird veggie of the month club?

    Reply
  13. Keith

    May 14, 2021 at 12:48 pm

    Fun list. I love obscure foods. I’ve eaten many of them.

    But, the picture you have of the Okinawa sweet potato is not the right variety. Okinawa sweet potato has an ivory skin with purple flesh. Raw the flesh looks similar to the magenta color in your pic. Cooked, it becomes a deep rich bluish purple color. We used to live in Hawaii and the Okinawa sweet potato is common there and has become my all-time favorite sweet potato. It is dryer and denser than the variety you showed in the picture. The variety you show in the picture is much easier to find in the mainland US, and is still a great sweet potato, but it is different.

    Second comment, just want to add as an fyi that the oca, though common in New Zealand, originated in the Andean mountains of South American (Bolivia and Peru) and widely grown and eaten there. All parts of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked. There are many varieties and some are more tart than others.

    Reply
  14. steven

    October 3, 2021 at 1:54 pm

    Dear Frank,
    I hope this comment finds you. I do also agree that these vegetables are rather odd. However, they are funny looking and rather awesome. #Vegtables4life
    Kind Regards,
    Steven

    Reply
  15. Samantha Pucket

    January 25, 2022 at 7:13 am

    These most definitely are some stupendous vegetable, indeed. Wouldn’t want to live in a world where they didn’t exist. Can’t wait to enjoy them during snack time with my husband. THANKS FOR THIS VEGGIE INFO! Go you. Keep up this research. The people need to know!

    Reply

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